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Nonce

A number used in a particular protocol context: a mining search field in Bitcoin or an account transaction counter in Ethereum.

A concrete example

An Ethereum transaction with nonce 8 normally follows nonce 7; this is not a mining puzzle.

In context

An account nonce orders outgoing transactions and prevents replay within the relevant transaction sequence. A transaction also specifies fee parameters, a destination where applicable, value and data. Contract-call data encodes a function and its arguments. A missing earlier nonce can delay later transactions.

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Ethereum

Ethereum accounts and transactions

Ethereum maintains shared state including balances, contract code and storage.

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